Data Structures and Algorithms Code Examples

What is DSA?

Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) are fundamental concepts in computer science that help organize and process data efficiently. Data structures are ways to store and organize data, while algorithms are step-by-step procedures to perform operations on data.

Basics of Data Structures & Algorithms

Here are some key concepts and components of DSA:

Data Structures
Common data structures include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs. Each data structure has unique properties and is suitable for different types of problems.

Algorithms
Algorithms are methods to solve problems, such as searching, sorting, and traversal techniques. Examples include binary search, merge sort, quicksort, and depth-first search.

Complexity
Algorithm complexity is analyzed using Big O notation, which measures the time and space efficiency of algorithms.

Common Operations
These include insertion, deletion, traversal, and searching within data structures.

Example: Linked List
A linked list is a linear data structure where each element points to the next. Here’s a simple example in C++:

struct Node {
  int data;
  Node* next;
};

Mastering DSA improves problem-solving skills and is essential for technical interviews and efficient programming.